Dockerfile for General programming languages

hhf.technoloy · November 6, 2024, 5:12pm

Dockerfile for many programming languages

Dockerfile for React

Normal:

FROM node:20-alpine as build

WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .
RUN npm run build

FROM nginx:stable-alpine
COPY --from=build /app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

With pnpm:

FROM node:20-alpine as build

RUN npm install -g pnpm

WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN CI=true pnpm install
COPY . .
RUN pnpm build

FROM nginx:stable-alpine
COPY --from=build /app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

Nginx Config:

# auto detects a good number of processes to run
worker_processes auto;

#Provides the configuration file context in which the directives that affect connection processing are specified.
events {
    # Sets the maximum number of simultaneous connections that can be opened by a worker process.
    worker_connections 8000;
    # Tells the worker to accept multiple connections at a time
    multi_accept on;
}


http {
    # what times to include
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    # what is the default one
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # Sets the path, format, and configuration for a buffered log write
    log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
        '"$request" $status $upstream_addr '
        '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

    server {
        # listen on port 80
        listen 80;
        # save logs here
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log compression;

        # where the root here
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        # what file to server as index
        index index.html index.htm;

        location / {
            # First attempt to serve request as file, then
            # as directory, then fall back to redirecting to index.html
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

        # Media: images, icons, video, audio, HTC
        location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc)$ {
          expires 1M;
          access_log off;
          add_header Cache-Control "public";
        }

        # Javascript and CSS files
        location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            expires 1y;
            access_log off;
            add_header Cache-Control "public";
        }

        # Any route containing a file extension (e.g. /devicesfile.js)
        location ~ ^.+\..+$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
        }
    }
}

Dockerfile for NodeJS

ExpressJS:

FROM node:20-alpine

WORKDIR /app

COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .

CMD ["node", "index.js"]

Install node-gyp on Node Alpine version:

FROM node:20-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache \
    make \
    gcc \
    g++ \
    python3 \
    pkgconfig \
    pixman-dev \
    cairo-dev \
    pango-dev \
    libjpeg-turbo-dev \
    giflib-dev

WORKDIR /app

COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .

CMD ["node", "index.js"]

If you try to use the sharp package with NodeJS but encounter errors:

Could not load the "sharp" module using the linuxmusl-x64 runtime
sharp: Installation error: Invalid Version: 1.2.4_git20230717

Fix by changing FROM node:20-alpine to FROM node:20-buster-slim:

FROM node:20-buster-slim

WORKDIR /app

COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .

CMD ["node", "index.js"]

NestJS Framework:

FROM node:20-alpine as build

WORKDIR /app

COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci

COPY --chown=node:node . .
RUN npm run build

# Running `npm ci` removes the existing node_modules directory and passing in --only=production ensures that only the production dependencies are installed. This ensures that the node_modules directory is as optimized as possible
RUN npm ci --only=production && npm cache clean --force

USER node

FROM node:20-alpine

WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=build --chown=node:node /app/package*.json ./
COPY --from=build --chown=node:node /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --from=build --chown=node:node /app/dist ./dist

CMD ["node", "dist/main.js"]

Dockerfile for Python

Normal:

FROM python:3.9-slim-bullseye

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

CMD ["python3", "app.py"]

With Flask or Django, you need to run on host 0.0.0.0.

Flask:

FROM python:3.9-slim-bullseye

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

CMD [ "python3", "-m" , "flask", "run", "--host=0.0.0.0"]

Django:

FROM python:3.9-slim-bullseye

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

CMD ["python3", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]

With Poetry, python package management like npm in Node:

pyproject.toml similar to package.json in Node
poetry.lock similar to package-lock.json in Node

FROM python:3.9-slim-bullseye as builder
RUN pip install poetry

WORKDIR /app
COPY poetry.lock pyproject.toml ./
RUN poetry install

FROM python:3.9-slim-bullseye as base
WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=builder /app /app

ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH"
CMD ["python", "-m", "app.py"]

Dockerfile for Golang

Normal:

FROM golang:1.20-alpine AS build

WORKDIR /build
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download && go mod verify
COPY . .

# Builds the application as a staticly linked one, to allow it to run on alpine
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o run .

# Moving the binary to the 'final Image' to make it smaller
FROM alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /build/run .
CMD ["/app/run"]

With private repo:

FROM golang:1.20-alpine AS build

# Install git and openssh
RUN apt update && apt upgrade -y && \
    apt install -y git make openssh-client

WORKDIR /build
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download && go mod verify
COPY . .

# Builds the application as a staticly linked one, to allow it to run on alpine
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o run .

# Moving the binary to the 'final Image' to make it smaller
FROM alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /build/run .
CMD ["/app/run"]

Dockerfile for Java Spring Boot

FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jdk-focal as build
 
WORKDIR /build

COPY .mvn/ ./.mvn
COPY mvnw pom.xml  ./
RUN sed -i 's/\r$//' mvnw
RUN ./mvnw dependency:go-offline

COPY . .
RUN sed -i 's/\r$//' mvnw
RUN ./mvnw package -DskipTests

FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jdk-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build /build/target/*.jar run.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "/app/run.jar"]

Dockerfile for Java Quarkus

FROM maven:3.8.4-openjdk-17 AS build

WORKDIR /build
COPY ./pom.xml ./pom.xml
COPY ./settings.xml /root/.m2/settings.xml
RUN mvn dependency:go-offline -B

COPY src src
ARG QUARKUS_PROFILE
RUN mvn package -Dquarkus.profile=${QUARKUS_PROFILE}

FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.4 

ARG JAVA_PACKAGE=java-17-openjdk-headless
ARG RUN_JAVA_VERSION=1.3.8
ENV LANG='en_US.UTF-8' LANGUAGE='en_US:en'

# Install java and the run-java script
RUN microdnf install curl ca-certificates wget ${JAVA_PACKAGE} \
  && microdnf update \
  && microdnf clean all \
  && mkdir /deployments \
  && chown 1001 /deployments \
  && chmod "g+rwX" /deployments \
  && chown 1001:root /deployments \
  && curl https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/fabric8/run-java-sh/${RUN_JAVA_VERSION}/run-java-sh-${RUN_JAVA_VERSION}-sh.sh -o /deployments/run-java.sh \
  && chown 1001 /deployments/run-java.sh \
  && chmod 540 /deployments/run-java.sh \
  && echo "securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom" >> /etc/alternatives/jre/conf/security/java.security

# We make four distinct layers so if there are application changes the library layers can be re-used
COPY --from=build /build/target/quarkus-app/lib/ /deployments/lib/
COPY --from=build /build/target/quarkus-app/*.jar /deployments/
COPY --from=build /build/target/quarkus-app/app/ /deployments/app/
COPY --from=build /build/target/quarkus-app/quarkus/ /deployments/quarkus/

USER 1001

ENTRYPOINT [ "/deployments/run-java.sh" ]

Dockerfile for ASP.NET Core

Normal:

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0 AS build

WORKDIR /build

# copy csproj and restore as distinct layers
COPY *.csproj .
RUN dotnet restore

# copy and publish app and libraries
COPY . .
RUN dotnet publish --no-restore -o app

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0

WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=build /build/app .

ENTRYPOINT ["./aspnetapp"]

Alpine version:

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0-alpine AS build

WORKDIR /build

# copy csproj and restore as distinct layers
COPY *.csproj .
RUN dotnet restore

# copy and publish app and libraries
COPY . .
RUN dotnet publish --no-restore -o app

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:8.0-alpine

WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=build /build/app .

ENTRYPOINT ["./aspnetapp"]

Dockerfile for Ruby on Rails

Without assets:

FROM ruby:3.2-slim-bullseye

# Install system dependencies required both at runtime and build time
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    # example system dependencies that need for "gem install pg"
    libpq-dev

COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./

# Install (excluding development/test dependencies)
RUN gem install bundler && \
  bundle config set without "development test" && \
  bundle install

COPY . .

CMD ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]

With assets:

FROM ruby:3.2-slim-bullseye

# Install system dependencies required both at runtime and build time
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    # example system dependencies that need for "gem install pg"
    libpq-dev \
    nodejs \
    yarn

COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./

# Install (excluding development/test dependencies)
RUN gem install bundler && \
  bundle config set without "development test" && \
  bundle install

COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
RUN yarn install

COPY . .

# Install assets
RUN RAILS_ENV=production SECRET_KEY_BASE=assets bundle exec rails assets:precompile

CMD ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]

Note - On MacOS M Chip, maybe you need to add a flag --platform=linux/amd64 when build:

docker build . -t rubyonrails-app --platform=linux/amd64

Dockerfile for Dart

FROM dart AS build

WORKDIR /build

COPY pubspec.* /build
RUN dart pub get --no-precompile

COPY . .
RUN dart compile exe app.dart -o run

FROM debian:bullseye-slim

WORKDIR /build

COPY --from=build /build/run /app/run
CMD ["/app/run"]

Dockerfile for R Studio

SQL Server driver:

FROM rocker/rstudio

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    curl \
    apt-transport-https \
    tdsodbc \
    libsqliteodbc \
    gnupg \
    unixodbc \
    unixodbc-dev \
    ## clean up
    && apt-get clean \ 
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/ \ 
    && rm -rf /tmp/downloaded_packages/ /tmp/*.rds

RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add - \
 && curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/9/prod.list > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-release.list \
 && apt-get update \
 && ACCEPT_EULA=Y apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends msodbcsql17 msodbcsql18 mssql-tools18 \
 && install2.r odbc \
 && apt-get clean \
 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
 && rm -rf /tmp/*

RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("DBI","odbc"))'

MYSQL driver:

FROM rocker/rstudio

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    curl \
    apt-transport-https \
    tdsodbc \
    libsqliteodbc \
    gnupg \
    unixodbc \
    unixodbc-dev \
    ## clean up
    && apt-get clean \ 
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/ \ 
    && rm -rf /tmp/downloaded_packages/ /tmp/*.rds

RUN wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/10/file/mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.19-linux-debian9-x86-64bit.tar.gz \
 && tar xvf mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.19-linux-debian9-x86-64bit.tar.gz \
 && cp mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.19-linux-debian9-x86-64bit/bin/* /usr/local/bin \
 && cp mysql-connector-odbc-8.0.19-linux-debian9-x86-64bit/lib/* /usr/local/lib \
 && sudo apt-get update \
 && apt-get install --yes libodbc1 odbcinst1debian2 \
 && chmod 777 /usr/local/lib/libmy*

RUN myodbc-installer -a -d -n "MySQL ODBC 8.0 Driver" -t "Driver=/usr/local/lib/libmyodbc8w.so" \
 && myodbc-installer -a -d -n "MySQL ODBC 8.0" -t "Driver=/usr/local/lib/libmyodbc8a.so"

RUN Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("DBI","odbc"))'

Dockerfile for General programming languages

Dockerfile for many programming languages

Contents

Dockerfile for React

Dockerfile for NodeJS

Dockerfile for Python

Dockerfile for Golang

Dockerfile for Java Spring Boot

Dockerfile for Java Quarkus

Dockerfile for ASP.NET Core

Dockerfile for Ruby on Rails

Dockerfile for Dart

Dockerfile for R Studio